Disarmament in Review
Mandat
La Réunion de 2014 des Hautes Parties Contractantes de la CCAC a convenu d’un nouveau mandat sur les SALA qui stipule que:
“La Réunion a décidé de convoquer, sous la responsabilité générale du Président, une réunion informelle d’experts de cinq jours lors de la semaine du 13 au 17 avril 2015 afin de discuter des questions liées aux technologies émergentes dans le domaine des systèmes d’armes létaux autonomes, dans le cadre des buts et objectifs de la Convention. Le Président de la réunion d’experts soumettra à la Réunion de 2015 des Hautes Parties Contractantes de la CCAC un rapport sous sa responsabilité personnelle reflétant objectivement les discussions qui ont été tenues,” (CCW/MSP/2014/9, paragraphe 36)
Président
L’Ambassadeur Michael Biontino (Allemagne) a présidé la Réunion d’Experts de 2015 sur les SALA.
Documents officiels:
Programme de travail annoté
(CCW/MSP/2015/WP.1/Rev.1)
Document de réflexion en vue de la préparation de la réunion d’experts sur les SALA
(CCW/MSP/2015/WP.2)
| DEBAT GENERAL | Text | Audio |
| Union Européenne | Text |  |
| Danemark | Text | |
| Suisse | Text | |
| France | Text | |
| Pakistan | Text | |
| Sri Lanka | Text | |
| Croatie | Text | |
| Pologne | Text | |
| Equateur | Text | |
| Chili | Text | |
| Etats-Unis | Text | |
| Afrique du Sud | Text | |
| Autriche | Text | |
| Italie | Text | |
| République de Corée | Text | |
| Espagne | Text | |
| République tchèque | Text | |
| Suède | Text | |
| Canada | |
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| Irlande | Text | |
| Argentine | Text | |
| Israel | Text | |
| Cuba | Text | |
| Sierra Leone | Text | |
| Brésil | |
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| Chine | |
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| Allemagne | Text | |
| Pays Bas | Text | |
| Méxique | |
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| Turquie | Text | |
| Royaume Uni | Text | |
| Japon | Text | |
| Palestine | |
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| UNIDIR | Text | |
| UNICRI | Text | |
| Comité International de la Croix Rouge | Text | |
| Article 36 | Text | |
| Human Rights Watch | Text | |
| International Committee for Robot Arms Control (ICRAC) | Text | |
| Mines Action Canada | Text | |
| PAX | Text | |
| Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) | Text | |
| Centre for a New American Security | Text | |
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| ASPECTS TECHNIQUES (PARTIE I) | |
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| Dr. Stuart Russell | Presentation | |
| Prof. Andrea Omicini | Presentation | |
| Dr. Paul Scharre | Text | |
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| ASPECTS TECHNIQUES (PARTIE II) | |
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| Mme. Elizabeth Quintana | Presentation | |
| Prof. Heather Roff | Presentation | |
| Dr. Darren Ansell | Presentation | |
| Col. Wolfgang Richter | Presentation Text |
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| Prof. Frédéric Vanderhaegen | Presentation | |
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| CARACTERISTIQUES DES SALA (PARTIE I) | |
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| Mme. Maya Brehm | Presentation | |
| Dr. Neil Davison | Presentation | |
| Dr. Marcel Dickow | Presentation | |
| Prof. Nehal Bhuta | Presentation | |
| Pologne | Text | |
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| CARACTERISTIQUES DES SALA (PARTIE II) | |
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| Prof. Pekka Appelqvist | Presentation | |
| Prof. Giovanni Sartor | Presentation | |
| M. Jason Millar | Presentation Text |
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| Dr. Caitríona McLeish | Presentation | |
| Dr. Sybille Bauer | |
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| Israel | Text | |
| Irlande | Text | |
| Cuba | Text | |
| Centre for a New American Security | Text | |
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| DEFIS LIES AU DROIT INTERNATIONAL HUMANITAIRE | |
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| Dr. William Boothby | Presentation Text |
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| Mme. Kathleen Lawand | Text | |
| Prof. Eric Talbot Jensen | Presentation Text |
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| Suisse | Text | |
| Pologne | Text | |
| Royaume Uni | Text | |
| Allemagne | Text | |
| Grèce | Text | |
| Amnesty International | Text | |
| International Committee for Robot Arms Control | Text | |
| Article 36 | Text | |
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| LES ENJEUX A SURVEILLER (PARTIE I) | |
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| Prof. Christof Heyns | Text | |
| Mme. Bonnie Docherty | Presentation Text |
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| Prof. Patrick Lin | Text | |
| Mme. Karolina Zawieska | Presentation Text |
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| Saint Siège | Text | |
| Cuba | Text | |
| France | Text | |
| Ghana | Text | |
| International Committee for Robot Arms Control | Text | |
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| LES ENJEUX A SURVEILLER (PARTIE II) | |
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| Dr. Monika Chansoria | |
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| Prof. Michael Horowitz | Presentation | |
| Dr. Jean-Marc Rickli | Presentation Text |
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| TRANSPARENCE ET ACTIONS FUTURES | |
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| Prof. Sarah Knuckey | |
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| Prof. Jeroen van den Hoven | Text | |
| Dr. Ian Anthony | Presentation Text |
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| Allemagne | Text | |
| Pologne | Text | |
| Suède | Text | |
| France | Text | |
| Colombie | Text | |
| Finlande | Text | |
| Pays Bas | Text | |
| Inde | Text | |
| Pakistan | Text | |
| Croatie | Text | |
| Méxique | Text | |
| Irlande | Text | |
| Cuba | Text | |
| Ghana | Text | |
| Fédération de Russie | Text | |
| Sierra Leone | Text | |
| Zambie | Text | |
| Algérie | Text | |
| Chili | Text | |
| Turquie | Text | |
| Comité International de la Croix Rouge | Text | |
| Nobel Women’s Initiative | Text | |
| Article 36 | Text | |
| Human Rights Watch | Text | |
| International Committee for Robot Arms Control | Text | |
| Mines Action Canada | Text | |
| Centre for a New American Security | Text | |
Papiers soumis par les Etats:
AUTRICHE – un papier de travail sur la notion de “contrôle humain significatif”
CHILI – un papier sur les SALA, les droits de l’homme et l’éthique
CUBA – un papier de positionnement intitulé Documento Nacional de Cuba sobre Armas Letales Autónomas
JAPON – un papier sur l’approche du Japon par rapport aux SALA
PAKISTAN – une lettre de l’Ambassadeur Zamir Akram et un papier sur les SALA
Tableau des présetations des experts
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Monday 13 April
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10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
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General Debate
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3:00 – 6:00 p.m.
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Technical Issues
Friend of the Chair: Sierra Leone Experts: Professor Stuart Russell Professor Andrea Omicini Mr Paul Scharre |
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Tuesday 14 April
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10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
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Technical Issues (Continued)
Friend of the Chair: Switzerland Experts: Ms Elizabeth Quintana Professor Heather Roff Colonel Wolfgang Richter Professor Frédéric Vanderhaegen Dr Darren Ansell |
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3:00 – 6:00 p.m.
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Characteristics of LAWS
Friend of the Chair: Finland Experts: Ms Maya Brehm Dr Marcel Dickow Dr Neil Davison Professor Nehal Bhuta |
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Wednesday 15 April
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10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
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Characteristics of LAWS (Continued)
Friend of the Chair: Republic of Korea Experts: Professor Pekka Appelqvist Professor Giovanni Sartor Mr Jason Millar Dr Sybille Bauer Dr Caitríona McLeish |
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3:00 – 6:00 p.m.
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Possible challenges to IHL due to increasing degrees of autonomy
Friend of the Chair: Hungary Experts: Ms Kathleen Lawand Professor Eric Talbot Jensen Dr William Boothby |
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Thursday 16 April
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10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
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Overarching Issues
Friend of the Chair: Chile Experts: Professor Christof Heyns Ms Bonnie Docherty Ms Karolina Zawieska Professor Patrick Lin |
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3:00 – 6:00 p.m.
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Overarching Issues (Continued)
Friend of the Chair: Sri Lanka Experts: Dr Monika Chansoria Professor Michael Horowitz Dr Jean-Marc Rickli |
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Friday 17 April
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10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
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Way ahead
Friend of the Chair: Albania Experts: Professor Sarah Knuckey Professor Jeroen van den Hoven Dr Ian Anthony |
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3:00 – 6:00 p.m.
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Concluding session
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| Side events from 13 to 17 April
Monday 13 April, 13:00 – 14:30, Conference Room XXIV, Time for Swift Action, Campaign to Stop Killer Robots Tuesday 14 April, 13:00-14:30, Conference Room XXIII, Listen to the dictates of the public conscience, Campaign to Stop Killer Robots Wednesday 15 April, 13:15-14:30, Conference Room XXIII, The importance of legal reviews of weapons, GCSP and UNODA Thursday 16 April, 13:15- 14:30, Conference Room XXIV, Transparency and the Weaponization of Increasingly Autonomous Technologies, UNIDIR Friday 17 April, 13:00-14:30, Conference Room XXIII, Fully autonomous weapons are not “inevitable”, Campaign to Stop Killer Robots |
Communiqués de presseIf a robot kills someone, who is to blame? 16/04/2015
‘Killer robots’ pose risks and advantages for military use 09/04/2015
Killer robots: The future of war? 14/04/2015
Killer robots in the cross hairs of international law 26/04/2015
Killer Robots’ Go Against Human Rights Like Chemical Weapons – NGOs 16/04/2015
Killer robots worry United Nations 14/04/2015
The possession of autonomous weapons could ignite an arms race – Sri Lanka 18/04/2015
